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Short Communication

Enhancing medical students’ documentation skills: the impact of an assessment and feedback program
Young-A Ji, Jung Je Park, Ji-hyun Seo
Korean J Med Educ 2024;36(3):335-340.
Published online August 29, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2024.307
Purpose
We not only developed a clinical practice program for the assessment and feedback vis-à-vis medical students’ medical records but also evaluated the effectiveness of this program via a self-assessment of medical students’ competence in writing medical records pre- and post-program.
Methods
In 2022, 74 third-year medical students were divided into four groups and participated in a 2-week program. The students’ medical records were graded on a scale ranging from 1 to 3 daily, and the mean scores for 2 weeks were compared. Pre- and post-program, the students’ self-assessment survey was conducted.
Results
The mean scores increased from 1.30 in the first week to 2.14 in the second week. The mean score of self-assessment showed significant improvements, increasing from 2.43 to 4.00 for medical record, 2.64 to 4.08 for write present illness, 2.08 to 3.89 for initial orders, 2.35 to 4.34 for signature, and 2.38 to 3.97 for consent (all p<0.001).
Conclusion
We found that providing students with real-time assessment and feedback on their medical records increased their skills and confidence in medical records writing.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Effect of directly observed procedural skills amongst interns in documentation and certification of trauma
    Anupam Datta, Anamika Nath
    Medical Journal Armed Forces India.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Teaching professional writing in prelicensure health professional education programs: a scoping review
    Patricia Morris, Rose McCloskey, Alexis McGill, Lisa Keeping-Burke, Alex Goudreau, Holly Knight, Sarah Buckley, David Mazerolle, Courtney Jones
    JBI Evidence Synthesis.2025; 23(10): 1938.     CrossRef
  • 2,205 View
  • 57 Download
  • Crossref
  • 2 Scopus
A pilot study on the evaluation of medical student documentation: assessment of SOAP notes
Ji-Hyun Seo, Hyun-Hee Kong, Sun-Ju Im, HyeRin Roh, Do-Kyong Kim, Hwa-ok Bae, Young-Rim Oh
Korean J Med Educ 2016;28(2):237-241.
Published online March 17, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2016.26
Purpose
The purpose of this study was evaluation of the current status of medical students' documentation of patient medical records.
Methods
We checked the completeness, appropriateness, and accuracy of 95 Subjective-
Objective
-Assessment-Plan (SOAP) notes documented by third-year medical students who participated in clinical skill tests on December 1, 2014. Students were required to complete the SOAP note within 15 minutes of an standard patient (SP)-encounter with a SP complaining rhinorrhea and warring about meningitis.
Results
Of the 95 SOAP notes reviewed, 36.8% were not signed. Only 27.4% documented the patient’s symptoms under the
Objective
component, although all students completed the Subjective notes appropriately. A possible diagnosis was assessed by 94.7% students. Plans were described in 94.7% of the SOAP notes. Over half the students planned workups (56.7%) for diagnosis and treatment (52.6%). Accurate documentation of the symptoms, physical findings, diagnoses, and plans were provided in 78.9%, 9.5%, 62.1%, and 38.0% notes, respectively.
Conclusion
Our results showed that third-year medical students’ SOAP notes were not complete, appropriate, or accurate. The most significant problems with completeness were the omission of students’ signatures, and inappropriate documentation of the physical examinations conducted. An education and assessment program for complete and accurate medical recording has to be developed.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Medical record-keeping educational interventions for medical students and residents: a systematic review
    Emre Emekli, Özlem Coşkun, Işıl İrem Budakoğlu
    Health Information Management Journal.2025; 54(2): 177.     CrossRef
  • Improving Medical Student Surgery Notes Through Near-Peer Targeted Education: A Qualitative Analysis
    Ariana Naaseh, Rachel Kalbfell, Carla Koberna, Kerri A. Ohman, Lindsay M. Kranker, Bethany C. Sacks
    Journal of Surgical Research.2025; 308: 224.     CrossRef
  • Enhancing Resident Note Documentation: A Quality Improvement Initiative to Accurately Capture Patient Complexity
    De-Vaughn Williams, Scott Keller, Jennifer Mcentee, Escher Howard-Williams, Cristin M. Colford
    American Journal of Medicine Open.2025; 14: 100104.     CrossRef
  • “Read One, Write One”: Improving Medical Student Clinical Documentation on the Psychiatry Clerkship Using Example Notes
    Gregg Robbins-Welty, Dakota May, Kristen Shirey, Cameron Strong, Catarina Carosa, Carter Vanderloo, Jordan Hildenbrand, Heather Vestal, Paul Riordan, David Yanez, Reginald Lerebours, Kathy Niu
    Academic Psychiatry.2025; 49(4): 350.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of Nursing Documentation Frameworks (SBAR, SOAP, and PIE) in Enhancing Clinical Handoffs and Patient Safety
    Esthela Carolina Hidalgo Tapia, Joanna León Yosa, María Humbelina Olalla García, Nube Janeth Clavijo Morocho, Yesenia Alexandra Sanmartín Calle
    Cureus.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Medical record-keeping training for undergraduate medical students in pre-clinical years: An experiment for program effectiveness and student satisfaction
    Emre Emekli, Özlem Coşkun, Vildan Özeke, Yavuz Selim Kıyak
    Health Information Management Journal.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comprehensiveness and Instructional Quality of YouTube Videos on Clinical Record-Keeping Training in Medical Education
    Emre Emekli, Yavuz Selim Kıyak
    Konuralp Tıp Dergisi.2024; 16(2): 154.     CrossRef
  • Enhancing medical students’ documentation skills: the impact of an assessment and feedback program
    Young-A Ji, Jung Je Park, Ji-hyun Seo
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2024; 36(3): 335.     CrossRef
  • Improving Completeness of Surgical Inpatient Medical Records in Saint Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
    Berhanetsehay Teklewold, Goytom Knfe, Firaol Dandena
    Hospital Topics.2023; 101(3): 208.     CrossRef
  • Clinical Record Keeping Education Needs in A Medical School and The Quality of Clinical Documentations
    Emre EMEKLİ, Özlem COŞKUN, Işıl İrem BUDAKOĞLU, Yavuz Selim KIYAK
    Konuralp Tıp Dergisi.2023; 15(2): 257.     CrossRef
  • Medical Student Note Quality on a Pediatrics Core Clerkship Differs by Service
    Barbara D Friedes, Ashlyn E McRae, Jareatha Abdul-Raheem, Eric Balighian, William Golden, Amit K Pahwa
    Cureus.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Analysis of a Near Peer Tutoring Program to Improve Medical Students’ Note Writing Skills
    Doreen M. Olvet, Andrew Wackett, Shakita Crichlow, Perrilynn Baldelli
    Teaching and Learning in Medicine.2022; 34(4): 425.     CrossRef
  • Improving Medical Student Inpatient Documentation Through Feedback Using a Note Assessment Tool
    Michelle Kim, Neilson Chan, Jonathan Evans, Jonathan K Min, Amy C Hayton
    Cureus.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Predicting COVID-19 Symptoms From Free Text in Medical Records Using Artificial Intelligence: Feasibility Study
    Josefien Van Olmen, Jens Van Nooten, Hilde Philips, Annet Sollie, Walter Daelemans
    JMIR Medical Informatics.2022; 10(4): e37771.     CrossRef
  • Documentation from trained medical students has a low rate of relative downcoding for emergency medicine encounters
    David S. Tillman, Corlin M. Jewell, Dann J. Hekman, Adam M. Nicholson, Benjamin H. Schnapp, Michael R. Lasarev, Roxana Alexandridis, Jamie M. Hess, Mary C. Westergaard
    AEM Education and Training.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Community pharmacy-based SOAP notes documentation
    Binaya Sapkota, Rajiv Shrestha, Shimonraj Giri
    Medicine.2022; 101(30): e29495.     CrossRef
  • Nursing the recumbent patient
    Eleanor Haskey
    In Practice.2020; 42(5): 268.     CrossRef
  • Use of an Interactive Online Teaching Module Improved Students’ Ability to Write a Clinically Appropriate SOAP Note
    Elizabeth E. Alvarez, Jennifer M. Reinhart
    Journal of Veterinary Medical Education.2020; 47(6): 700.     CrossRef
  • Completeness of Electronic Dental Records in a Student Clinic: Retrospective Analysis
    Seth Aaron Levitin, John T Grbic, Joseph Finkelstein
    JMIR Medical Informatics.2019; 7(1): e13008.     CrossRef
  • Documentation of Clinical Reasoning in Admission Notes of Hospitalists: Validation of the CRANAPL Assessment Rubric
    Susrutha Kotwal, David Klimpl, Sean Tackett, Regina Kauffman, Scott Wright
    Journal of Hospital Medicine.2019; 14(12): 746.     CrossRef
  • Educational Strategies for Clinical and Technical Skills Performance
    HyeRin Roh
    Korean Medical Education Review.2016; 18(3): 132.     CrossRef
  • 14,042 View
  • 249 Download
  • Crossref
  • 20 Scopus
Original Article
Purpose
Information gathering ability had been evaluated mainly via checklists in clinical performance examinations (CPX). But, it is not proved yet if students write the information correctly in postencounter note (PN), although they asked questions or performed physical examinations (PE) about the information when they interacted with standardized patients in CPX. This study addressed the necessity of introducing PN to evaluate the ability in CPX.
Methods
After patient encounters, students were instructed to write the findings of history taking and physical examination that they considered as important information in approaching the patient’s problems in PN. PNs were scored using answer keys selected from checklist items, which were considered to be recorded in PN by CPX experts.
Results
PNs of six CPX cases from 54 students were analyzed. Correlation coefficients between the key-checklist scores and PN scores of six cases were moderate to high (0.52 to 0.79). However, students frequently neglected some cardinal features of chief complains, pertinent findings of past/social history and PE, and pertinent negative findings of associated symptoms in PNs, which were checked as ‘done’ in the keys of checklists.
Conclusion
It is necessary to introduce PN in CPX to evaluate the students’ ability of synthesis and integration of patient information.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Deliberate practice of diagnostic clinical reasoning reveals low performance and improvement of diagnostic justification in pre-clerkship students
    Justine Staal, Jason Waechter, Jon Allen, Chel Hee Lee, Laura Zwaan
    BMC Medical Education.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Restoring force of medical school
    Eun Kyung Chung
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2014; 26(2): 81.     CrossRef
  • 13,824 View
  • 90 Download
  • Crossref