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Original Article

Kirkpatrick의 4단계 평가 모델을 활용한 이종욱-서울 프로젝트 1차년도 성과 평가

Evaluation of first year outcomes of Lee Jong-Wook Seoul Project using Kirkpatrick's four-level evaluation approach

Korean Journal of Medical Education 2014;26(1):41-51.
Published online: March 1, 2014

서울대학교 의과대학 의학교육학교실

Department of Medical Education, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Korea

Corresponding Author: Jwa-Seop Shin (http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6251-3616) Department of Medical Education, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-799, Korea Tel: +82.2.740.8175 Fax: +82.2.745.6373 email: hismed1@snu.ac.kr
• Received: October 17, 2013   • Revised: November 19, 2013   • Accepted: November 21, 2013

© The Korean Society of Medical Education. All rights reserved.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Citations

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Evaluation of first year outcomes of Lee Jong-Wook Seoul Project using Kirkpatrick's four-level evaluation approach
Korean J Med Educ. 2014;26(1):41-51.   Published online March 1, 2014
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Evaluation of first year outcomes of Lee Jong-Wook Seoul Project using Kirkpatrick's four-level evaluation approach
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Fig. 1. Brief Description of the Four Levels of Kirkpatrick’s Evaluation Model
Evaluation of first year outcomes of Lee Jong-Wook Seoul Project using Kirkpatrick's four-level evaluation approach
Exchange professor Specialty Age Gender Affiliation Previous experiences of participation in international training programs
A Pathology 33 M Faculty of Medicine/UHS Yes
B Physiology 34 F Faculty of Basic Sciences/UHS Yes
C Anatomy 27 F Faculty of Basic Sciences/UHS Yes
Da) Prenatal Care 50 F Mahosot Hospital No
E Pharmacology 39 F Faculty of Basic Sciences/UHS No
F Microbiology and Immunology 35 M Faculty of Basic Sciences/UHS Yes
G Hematology 26 F Faculty of Medicine/UHS Yes
Ha) Endocrinology 51 F Mahosot Hospital Yes
Items Trainers (n=7) Exchange professors (n=7) p-valuea)


Interim evaluation Final evaluation Interim evaluation Final evaluation
Progression during the program
 Whether the program progressed toward educational goals 3.25±1.16 3.57±1.27 4.43±0.53 4.43±0.53 0.698
 Degree of current achievement compared to educational goalsb) 33.25±22.81 56.43±30.92 63.13±19.07 77.71±16.07 0.132
Contribution from the program
 Degree of the program’s contribution to improvement of knowledge and skills in specialty areas 4.00±0.93 4.14±0.69 4.43±0.79 4.71±0.49 0.099
 Degree of the program’s contribution to improvement of teaching abilities 3.88±0.64 4.29±0.95 4.29±0.76 4.57±0.53 0.502
 Degree of the program’s contribution to improvement of research abilities 2.63±1.30 3.00±1.41 3.86±0.90 3.86±1.07 0.225
 Degree of the program’s contribution to improvement of practice abilities (only for clinical medicine majors) 3.50±1.69 3.00±1.41 4.00±0.89 3.86±0.90 0.212
Attitudes of exchange professors
 Class-preparedness of exchange professors 3.88±0.83 4.00±1.15 4.29±0.49 4.29±0.49 0.558
 Punctuality of exchange professors 3.88±0.99 4.14±0.90 4.14±0.69 4.00±0.82 0.761
 Compliance of exchange professors to the adviser’s instructions 4.25±0.71 3.86±1.46 4.50±0.55 4.71±0.49 0.167
 Active participation of exchange professors 3.63±1.30 3.71±1.50 4.43±0.53 4.43±0.53 0.257
Intention to reparticipate
 Intention to reparticipate in the 2nd-year program 3.75±1.16 4.14±1.07 4.29±0.49 4.86±0.38 0.121
Items Trainers (n=7) Exchange professors (n=7) p-valuea)


Interim evaluation Final evaluation Interim evaluation Final evaluation
Basic knowledge in medicine
 Basic knowledge possession at the beginning of training program 2.50±0.93 2.57±0.79 3.83±0.75 4.14±0.38 <0.001
 Basic knowledge acquirement through training program 3.38±0.92 3.86±1.07 4.33±0.82 4.57±0.53 0.139
 Score the level of basic knowledge of exchange professorsa)
  At the beginning of training 25.63±15.91 24.29±10.97 34.29±16.18 47.86±14.68 0.005
  At the time of evaluation 36.56±21.50 49.29±26.52 69.29±15.39 80.57±12.80 0.015
Knowledge in specialty area
 Specialty knowledge possession at the beginning of training program 2.13±1.25 2.43±0.98 3.00±0.58 3.57±0.53 0.019
 Specialty knowledge acquirement through training program 3.88±0.64 3.86±0.90 4.29±0.76 4.57±0.53 0.096
 Score of the level of specialty knowledge of exchange professorsb)
  At the beginning of training 26.88±18.89 40.94±22.99 35.63±15.45 42.86±12.54 0.024
  At the time of evaluation 24.29±14.27 51.43±23.93 70.63±16.13 80.57±14.63 0.018
Items Behavior changes
Lecture preparation Putting great effort into lecture preparation (syllabus, materials)
Trying to apply what he/she learnt from the program
Adapting new teaching methodologies Having a diverse range of ideas about lectures
Lacking teaching experience but showing potential for improvement
Maintaining interaction with students during classes
Trying to apply teaching methodologies he/she learned from the program
Planning to conduct a small-group discussion
Having applied case study method at 3rd-year lecture
Having applied team-based learning
Improving specialty training curriculum Making use of detailed specialty knowledge and materials for graduate students
Advising colleagues about teaching skills
Items Behavior changes
Transfer of basic and specialty knowledge Helping colleagues with diagnosing patients
Sharing newly acquired specialty knowledge and booklets
Transferof medical skills Demonstrating practicing skills to colleagues
Sharing experience at Seoul National University Hospital
Utilizing anatomy material (CD) instead of actual cadaver dissection, which is impossible due cultural characteristics
Teamwork Collaborating better with colleagues
Expressing his/her expression with confidence
Improved inter-departmental collaboration
Work process innovation Being more active in general
Enhanced information searching/applying abilities
Enhanced self-directed work management
Improved management skill
Recognizing the reality of University of Health Sciences after training at Seoul National University Hospital
Steps Evaluation
Selection of exchange professors The selection was based on the recommendation by Laos Ministry of Health and University of Health Sciences. Instead, faculties in the specialty which needed immediate support had to be prioritized.
Pre-training program Due to short and superficial orientation for training program, exchange professors were not well prepared for language and medical knowledge.
Educational goal setting Individual educational goals and contents were not fine-tuned enough.
Educational goals must have been focused on the transfer of knowledge and skills as well as achieving them to enhance health and medicine of Laos.
Training program and adviser The specialty education program should consider the current status of medical system in Laos. Also, it needs to be focused on transferability after training is completed.
A larger scale of the program is needed.
Development of diploma or degree course for exchange professors is needed.
Table 1. Profile of Exchange Professors

M: Male, F: Female, UHS: University of Health Sciences.

Completed 6 month-training.

Table 2. Reaction to Training Program

Data are presented as mean±SD.

t-test between trainers’ and exchange professors’ responses at final evaluation,

Based on the assumption that the major class of the same school year average is 50 in Seoul National University College of Medicine.

Table 3. Evaluation of Knowledge at Pre-training and Post-training

Data are presented as mean±SD.

t-test between trainers’ and exchange professors’ responses at final evaluation,

Based on the assumption that the major class of the same school year average is 50 in Seoul National University College of Medicine.

Table 4. Changes in Behavior Related to Teaching
Table 5. Changes in Behavior Related to Medical Practice
Table 6. Evaluation of Training Program Management