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Original Article

의사국가시험 실기시험 도입에 따른 인턴과 전공의 임상수행능력의 변화

Improvement in Clinical Performance of Interns and Residents through Clinical Skills Assessment of the Korean Medical Licensing Examination

Korean Journal of Medical Education 2012;24(4):329-338.
Published online: December 31, 2012

1연세대학교 보건대학원

2연세대학교 응급의학교실

3연세대학교 예방의학교실 및 보건정책관리연구소

1Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

2Emergency Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

3Department of Preventive Medicine and Institute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Corresponding Author: Eun-Cheol Park Department of Preventive Medicine and Institute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Korea Tel: +82.2.2228.1862 Fax: +82.2.392.8133 email: ecpark@yuhs.ac
• Received: July 12, 2012   • Revised: September 24, 2012   • Accepted: October 2, 2012

© The Korean Society of Medical Education. All rights reserved.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Improvement in Clinical Performance of Interns and Residents through Clinical Skills Assessment of the Korean Medical Licensing Examination
Korean J Med Educ. 2012;24(4):329-338.   Published online December 31, 2012
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Improvement in Clinical Performance of Interns and Residents through Clinical Skills Assessment of the Korean Medical Licensing Examination
Korean J Med Educ. 2012;24(4):329-338.   Published online December 31, 2012
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Improvement in Clinical Performance of Interns and Residents through Clinical Skills Assessment of the Korean Medical Licensing Examination
Improvement in Clinical Performance of Interns and Residents through Clinical Skills Assessment of the Korean Medical Licensing Examination
Variable No. %
Gender
 Male 66 50.8
 Female 64 49.2
Military service
 Military/Public health doctor 16 12.3
 Unfinished, other groupsa) 114 87.7
Age (yr)
 ≤28 52 40.0
 ≥29 78 60.0
Doctor-in-training
 Interns 26 20.0
 First-year residents 28 21.5
 Second-year residents 39 30.0
 Third-year residents 37 28.5
School
 Medical school 33 25.4
 Graduate school 24 18.5
 Parallel system 73 56.2
Grade in school
 Upper rank 69 53.1
 Middle rank 33 25.4
 Lower rank 28 21.5
KMLE CSA
 Applicants 46 35.4
 Non-applicants 84 64.6
Department
 Internal Medicine 56 43.1
 Surgery 48 36.9
 Other groupsb) 26 20.0
 Total 130 100.0
Variable Mean SD
Procedural skills
 Endotracheal intubation 2.1 2.3
 Basic life support 3.9 2.5
 Cranial nerve examination 3.1 2.4
 Urethral catheterization 4.6 2.5
 Arterial puncture 3.8 2.4
 Abdominal examination 4.3 2.2
 Wound dressing 4.5 2.5
 Blood transfusion 3.9 2.6
 Electrocardiography 5.4 2.6
 Intravenous injection 3.4 2.1
 Lumbar puncture 1.8 1.9
 Anorectal examination 4.4 2.7
 Measuring the blood pressure 5.5 2.7
 Burn dressing 4.2 2.6
 Chest X-ray presentation 3.9 2.3
 Subtotal 3.9 1.8
Clinical problems
 History taking 4.4 1.8
 Physical examination 4.4 1.7
 Patient-physician interaction 4.9 1.9
 Subtotal 4.7 1.7
Total 4.1 1.6
Variable Mean SD p-value
Gender 0.082
 Male 3.9 1.6
 Female 4.4 1.6
Military service 0.600
 Military/Public health doctor 4.3 1.7
 Unfinished, other groupsa) 4.1 1.6
Age (yr) 0.098
 ≤28 4.4 1.8
 ≥29 3.9 1.5
School 0.010
 Medical school 4.8c,d) 1.8
 Graduate school 3.5c) 1.4
 Parallel system 4.0d) 1.5
Grade in school 0.270
 Upper rank 4.3 1.6
 Middle rank 3.7 1.7
 Lower rank 4.1 1.7
KMLE CSA <.001
 Applicants 4.8 1.6
 Non-applicants 3.7 1.5
Department 0.390
 Internal Medicine 3.9 1.7
 Surgery 4.3 1.8
 Other groupsb) 4.3 1.2
Total 4.1 1.6
Variable Procedural skills Clinical problems Clinical performance
Gender
 Male
 Female 1.07** 0.23 0.86**
Military service
 Unfinished, other groupsa)
 Military/Public health doctor 1.16* 0.70 1.04*
Age (yr)
 ≥29
 ≤28 0.24 -0.39 0.08
School
 Graduate school
 Parallel system 0.54 0.69 0.57
 Medical school 1.42** 1.39** 1.41***
Grade in school
 Lower rank -0.86* -0.32 -0.72
 Middle rank -0.49 0.13 -0.34
 Upper rank
KMLE CSA
 Non-applicants
 Applicants 1.49*** 0.84* 1.33***
Department
 Internal Medicine
 Surgery 0.40 0.68* 0.47
 Other groupsb) -0.49 0.19 -0.32
 Intercept 1.24 2.67 1.60

R2 0.29 0.16 0.27
Variable β coefficient R2
Procedural skills score
 Endotracheal intubation 1.76*** 0.34
 Basic life support 1.91*** 0.18
 Cranial nerve examination 2.38*** 0.27
 Urethral catheterization 1.82*** 0.22
 Arterial puncture 1.02 0.14
 Abdominal examination 1.53** 0.29
 Wound dressing 0.63 0.19
 Blood transfusion 1.34* 0.24
 Electrocardiography 0.67 0.22
 Intravenous injection 0.77 0.15
 Lumbar puncture 2.16*** 0.33
 Anorectal examination 1.50* 0.21
 Measuring the blood pressure 0.69 0.15
 Burn dressing 2.10*** 0.19
 Chest X-ray presentation 2.06*** 0.23
Clinical problems score
 History taking 0.88* 0.14
 Physical examination 0.81* 0.19
 Patient-physician interaction 0.84 0.16
Table 1. General Characteristics of Respondents

KMLE CSA: Korean Medical Licensing Examination clinical skills assessment.

Include female,

Include interns.

Table 2. Clinical Performance Score of Respondents (n=130)

SD: Standard deviation.

Table 3. Clinical Performance Scores by General Characteristics

SD: Standard deviation, KMLE CSA: Korean Medical Licensing Examination clinical skills assessment.

Include female,

Include interns,

Tukey HSD test.

Table 4. Results of Multiple Regression Analysis on Clinical Performance Scores

KMLE CSA: Korean Medical Licensing Examination clinical skills assessment.

Include female,

Include interns,

p<0.05,

p<0.01,

p<0.001.

Table 5. Results of Multiple Regression Analysis on Procedural Skills Scores and Clinical Problems Scores

Reference category: non-applicants.

Adjusted by gender, military service, age, school, grade in school, department.

p<0.05,

p<0.01,

p<0.001.