Skip to main navigation Skip to main content
  • KSME
  • E-Submission

KJME : Korean Journal of Medical Education

OPEN ACCESS
ABOUT
BROWSE ARTICLES
FOR AUTHORS AND REVIEWERS

Articles

Original Article

임상실습 수업평가를 위한 평가도구 개발 및 검증

Developing and Testing an Evaluation Tool to Measure Clinical Teaching

Korean Journal of Medical Education 2011;23(1):49-59.
Published online: March 31, 2011

경북대학교 의학전문대학원 의학교육학교실, 의학교육실

Department of Medical Education and Office of Medical Education, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea

Corresponding Author: Eun-Jung Im Department of Medical Education, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, 101 Dongin-dong, Jung-gu, Daegu 700-422, Korea Tel: +82.53.420.4904 Fax: +82.53.423.1369 email: eunjim@knu.ac.kr

This study was presented at The 26th Medical Education Conference in 2010.

• Received: October 9, 2010   • Revised: November 10, 2010   • Accepted: November 12, 2010

© The Korean Society of Medical Education. All rights reserved.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

  • 11,535 Views
  • 122 Download
  • 3 Crossref
prev next

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Development and Psychometric Testing of the Clinical Nursing Competency Scale for Clinical Preceptor Use (CNCS-CP)
    Eunmi Kwak, Heeyoung Oh
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2018; 48(4): 419.     CrossRef
  • Structured Assessment to Evaluate a Family Medicine Clerkship Program
    Eun Ju Park, Sang Yeoup Lee, Sun Ju Im, So Jung Yune, Beesung Kam, Sun Yong Baek, Yun-Jin Kim, Jae Seok Woo, Jeong-Gyu Lee, Dong-Wook Jeong, Young-Hye Cho, Yu-Hyeon Yi, Young Jin Tak
    Korean Medical Education Review.2017; 19(1): 47.     CrossRef
  • Can Medical Students Study Happily?
    Sun Huh
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2011; 23(1): 1.     CrossRef

Download Citation

Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

Format:

Include:

Developing and Testing an Evaluation Tool to Measure Clinical Teaching
Korean J Med Educ. 2011;23(1):49-59.   Published online March 31, 2011
Download Citation

Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

Format:
Include:
Developing and Testing an Evaluation Tool to Measure Clinical Teaching
Korean J Med Educ. 2011;23(1):49-59.   Published online March 31, 2011
Close

Figure

  • 0
Developing and Testing an Evaluation Tool to Measure Clinical Teaching
Image
Fig. 1. The Overall Process of This Study
Developing and Testing an Evaluation Tool to Measure Clinical Teaching
A. Plan and preparation
Preparation 1. The professor prepared for the clinical practice class thoroughly.
Medical knowledge 2. The professor knew the literature and latest trends related to his specialty.
3. The professor had broad medical knowledge beyond his specialty.
4. The professor lectured on the clinical practice content by connecting it with other subjects.
Clinical competence 5. The professor demonstrated clinical competence such as clinical reasoning skills, diagnostic competence, technical expertise, and managing patients.
Role model 6. The professor became a role model in fields such as patient-doctor relationship, communication skills and leadership.
7. The professor showed passion and enthusiasm for medicine.
Syllabus 8. The clinical practice protocol and syllabus were written in a specific and systematic manner.
9. The practice schedule was organized efficiently.
10. The learning objectives were described with specific and clear terms.
Orientation 11. The professor provided a sufficient length of orientation.

B. Learning climate

Interaction and respect 1. The professor listened to the students’ opinions and respected them during the practice period.
Learning climate 2. The professor promoted a comfortable atmosphere during the practice period.
3. I was able to join the practice without any stress or pressure during the practice period.
Encouragement of learning motivation 4. The professor motivated the students to have an interest of clinical practice.
5. The professor facilitated the students’ self-directed study and practice.
6. The professor emphasized the students’ active and voluntary participation.

C. Instruction

Consistency with guideline 1. The professor proceeded with the clinical practice as written in guidelines.
2. The content of clinical practice was consistent with the learning objectives.
Learning objectives 3. The professor periodically mentioned the learning objectives during the practice.
Methods of practice 4. The professor used various practice methods appropriately, such as outpatient department observations, skill experiences, seminars, rounding, and PBL/PS etc.
5. There were enough opportunities to experience a variety of clinical cases.
6. There were enough opportunities to practice clinical skills with actual patients or standard patients (SP).
7. There were enough opportunities to see the professors’ or residents’ clinical skills.
Media and materials 8. The professor used various media and teaching materials.
9. Practice equipments were used appropriately (e.g., Simman model, clinical skill lab, etc.).
Teaching strategy 1): delivery 10. The professor provided a clear and detailed explanation during the clinical skill demonstrations.
11. The professor gave easy explanations for important content.
Teaching strategy 2): question and feedback 12. The professor answered the students’ questions accurately.
13. The professor often provided immediate feedback during the practice period.
14. The professor gave specific feedback on the students’ mistakes and fixed them.
Understanding of students 15. The professor carried out the practice based on the level of the students’ understanding and skills.
Enthusiasm 16. The professor had a passion and enthusiasm for clinical teaching.

D. Evaluation

Content of evaluation 1. The knowledge, skill, and attitudes of the students were evaluated evenly.
2. The evaluation contents reflected the content learned in practice.
Prior notice of evaluation 3. The evaluation methods, criteria, or checklists were noticed beforehand.
Evaluation criteria 4. The evaluation criteria were fair and objective.
Objectiveness of implementation 5. The evaluation was implemented reasonably and objectively.
Assignment 6. The amount of assignments and practice reports was appropriate.
Level of satisfaction 7. I am satisfied with the clinical practice course as a whole
Self-evaluation 8. I participated in the clinical practice with enthusiasm.
Overall evaluation (Subjective item) 9. What was especially good in this clinical practice?
10. What should be improved in this clinical practice?
Item category Item no. Item importance mean Cronbach α Infit Outfit PIMEA correlation


MINSQ ZSTD MINSQ ZSTD
A. Plan and preparation  A1 4.10 0.968410 1.10 1.0 1.10 1.0 D 0.62
 A2 4.23 0.968488 1.02 0.3 0.94 -0.5 F 0.63
 A3 3.76 0.968348 1.06 0.6 1.09 0.9 E 0.69
 A4 3.76 0.968386 1.20 2.0 1.20 2.0 A 0.66
 A5 4.29 0.968515 1.00 0 0.95 -0.4 e 0.61
 A6 4.13 0.968135 0.88 -1.2 0.86 -1.3 c 0.69
 A7 4.12 0.968226 0.93 -0.7 0.96 -0.4 d 0.66
 A8 4.10 0.967829 0.72 -2.9 0.72 -3.0 a 0.75
 A9 4.03 0.968171 1.06 0.6 1.14 1.3 C 0.66
 A10 3.94 0.968087 0.83 -1.8 0.81 -2.0 b 0.74
 A11 3.80 0.968186 1.13 1.3 1.18 1.8 B 0.67
 A 4.02 0.8968 0.99 -0.1 1.00 -0.1
B. Learning climate  B1 4.08 0.967996 0.88 1.2 0.90 1.0 a 0.75
 B2 3.86 0.968179 0.90 -1.0 0.87 -1.3 b 0.77
 B3 3.71 0.968699 1.13 1.4 1.13 1.3 A 0.74
 B4 4.11 0.968322 0.96 -0.4 0.98 -0.2 c 0.72
 B5 4.07 0.968204 1.03 0.4 1.03 0.3 C 0.71
 B6 4.19 0.968280 1.06 0.6 1.07 0.7 B 0.68
 B 4.00 0.8387 0.99 0 1.00 0
C. Instruction  C1 3.96 0.968436 1.33 3.0 1.26 2.4 B 0.60
 C2 3.96 0.968070 1.09 0.9 1.09 0.9 E 0.67
 C3 3.63 0.968539 1.48 4.5 1.50 4.6 A 0.63
 C4 4.08 0.968159 0.95 -0.4 0.97 -0.2 H 0.68
 C5 4.10 0.968363 1.14 1.5 1.08 0.8 D 0.64
 C6 3.92 0.968241 1.17 1.7 1.27 2.3 C 0.65
 C7 4.04 0.967930 0.87 -1.2 0.87 -1.2 d 0.70
 C8 3.82 0.967953 0.94 -0.5 0.97 -0.2 G 0.71
 C9 3.92 0.967698 0.70 -3.0 0.69 -3.2 a 0.76
 C10 4.12 0.968046 0.85 -1.6 0.93 -0.5 h 0.69
 C11 4.18 0.968095 0.87 -1.3 0.84 -1.3 e 0.67
 C12 4.21 0.967968 0.78 -2.3 0.80 -1.8 b 0.70
 C13 4.00 0.967852 0.82 -2.0 0.82 -1.8 c 0.72
 C14 4.06 0.967806 0.85 -1.4 0.89 -1.0 f 0.70
 C15 4.04 0.967880 0.92 -0.8 0.88 -1.2 g 0.70
 C16 4.08 0.967914 1.04 0.4 0.96 -0.3 F 0.65
 C 4.01 0.9372 0.99 -0.2 0.99 -0.1
D. Evaluation  D1 4.18 0.968233 0.96 -0.3 0.91 -0.8 c 0.73
 D2 4.15 0.967951 0.72 -3.2 0.69 -3.4 a 0.79
 D3 4.01 0.968252 1.10 1.0 1.24 2.1 A 0.70
 D4 4.17 0.968025 0.80 -2.2 0.75 -2.3 b 0.76
 D5 4.16 0.968203 0.92 -0.8 1.06 0.6 e 0.73
 D6 3.88 0.968258 1.08 0.8 1.08 0.8 E 0.73
 D7 3.87 0.967986 1.03 0.3 1.03 0.3 d 0.74
 D8 4.13 0.968267 1.22 2.0 1.18 1.6 B 0.67
 D9 4.02 0.968178 1.08 0.9 1.07 0.7 D 0.72
 D10 4.14 0.968215 1.08 0.9 1.04 0.4 C 0.70
 D 4.07 0.9133 1.00 -0.1 1.01 0
Total (A+B+C+D) 4.03 0.9689 0.99 -0.1 1.0 0
Item no. A. Plan and preparation B. Learning climate C. Instruction D. Evaluation
 A1 0.60
 A2 0.60
 A3 0.64
 A4 0.29 0.35
 A5 0.60
 A6 0.69
 A7 0.67
 A8 0.78
 A9 0.68
 A10 0.75
 A11 0.67
 B1 0.74
 B2 0.73
 B3 0.61
 B4 0.64
 B5 0.65
 B6 0.63
 C1 0.60
 C2 0.67
 C3 0.57
 C4 0.67
 C5 0.61
 C6 0.64
 C7 0.74
 C8 0.25 0.52
 C9 0.82
 C10 0.76
 C11 0.74
 C12 0.77
 C13 0.79
 C14 0.80
 C15 0.51 0.29
 C16 0.46 0.32
 D1 0.80
 D2 0.84
 D3 0.69
 D4 0.86
 D5 0.83
 D6 0.36 0.38
 D7 0.50 0.28
 D8 0.47 0.21
 D9 0.44 0.26
 D10 0.41 0.26

Goodness of fit index (GFI) 0.69
Adjusted goodness of fit index (AGFI) 0.66
Root mean square residual (RMR) 0.059
Table 1. Clinical Teaching Evaluation Tool Developed by Kyungpook National University School of Medicine
Table 2. Results of Analysis on Content Validity (Item Importance Mean), Reliability (Cronbach α), and Fitness (Infit, Outfit, PIMEA Correlation) of the Clinical Teaching Evaluation Tool
Table 3. Results of Confirmatory Factor Analysis on Items of the Clinical Teaching Evaluation Tool